When it comes to academic writing, referencing is an essential part of ensuring the credibility of your work. One of the most popular reference styles is Harvard, which is used by many institutions worldwide. In this article, we will provide some reference examples in Harvard style to assist you in your writing process.
Tips for Writing References in Harvard Style
Before we dive into the examples, let’s go through some tips on how to write references in Harvard style:
1. Begin with a title for your reference list, centered and bolded.
2. Make sure you follow the format of author’s surname, initial. (year), title, publisher, location.
3. For in-text citations, use author-date format, for example, (Smith, 2021).
4. You may add page numbers for direct quotations, for example, (Smith, 2021: 25).
5. Always alphabetize your reference list by the author’s surname.
You can find several examples online and edit them as needed.
Reference Examples in Harvard Style
Book Reference
Greeting: Dear Mr. Smith,
Letter Body:
I am writing to you regarding your book, “The Art of Writing.” Your insights and expertise have been invaluable in my own writing process, and I would like to express my appreciation for your work.
Your book has been cited extensively in my latest research paper, and I wanted to ensure that I have referenced it correctly. According to Harvard style, the reference should be in the following format:
Smith, J. (2021). The Art of Writing. Penguin Books: London.
Complimentary Close: Thank you for your time and contributions.
Journal Article Reference
Greeting: Dear Dr. Johnson,
Letter Body:
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to you regarding your recent journal article, “The Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife.” Your research has been a valuable contribution in the field, and I appreciate your efforts.
In my latest research paper, I have cited your article, and I want to make sure that I have referenced it correctly in accordance with Harvard style. Here is the correct reference format:
Johnson, S. (2021). The Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife. Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(2), 25-40.
Complimentary Close: Thank you for your time and contributions. Best regards,
Newspaper Article Reference
Greeting: Dear Editor,
Letter Body:
I am writing to you regarding your recent newspaper article, “The Rise of E-Commerce.” Your insightful analysis of the trends and statistics has caught my attention, and I found it very helpful in my research paper.
According to Harvard style, the reference for a newspaper article should be in the format of:
Author’s surname, initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Name of Newspaper, page numbers.
Here is the correct reference format:
Johnson, S. (2021, August 3). The Rise of E-Commerce. The Daily News, pp. 1-2.
Complimentary Close: Thank you for your time and effort in delivering insightful articles.
Website Reference
Greeting: Dear Webmaster,
Letter Body:
I am writing to you regarding your website, which has been a valuable source of information for my research project. I would like to properly reference it using Harvard style.
For website references, the format should follow:
Author’s surname, initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of page. Publisher. URL.
Here is an example of a website reference in Harvard style:
Johnson, S. (2021, August 3). The Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/01/climate-change-effects-wildlife/
Complimentary Close: Thank you for your valuable contribution to the online world.
Conference Paper Reference
Greeting: Dear Dr. Lee,
Letter Body:
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to you regarding your recent conference paper, “The Future of Artificial Intelligence.” Your research has been very informative and insightful, and I believe it is a valuable contribution to the field.
To reference a conference paper, according to Harvard style, the format should follow:
Author’s surname, initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of paper. Paper presented at Conference Name, Conference Location.
Here is an example of a conference paper reference in Harvard style:
Lee, S. (2021, May 25). The Future of Artificial Intelligence. Paper presented at the International Conference on Machine Learning, Tokyo, Japan.
Complimentary Close: Thank you for your effort and contribution.
Thesis Reference
Greeting: Dear Professor Brown,
Letter Body:
I am writing to you regarding my thesis, which is based on the research conducted during my postgraduate studies. I am hoping to reference it according to Harvard style, and I would like your opinion on it.
The format for referencing a thesis in Harvard style is:
Author’s surname, initial. (Year). Title of thesis. Level of Thesis (Undergraduate or Postgraduate). Name of Institution.
Here is an example of a thesis reference in Harvard style:
Brown, J. (2021). The Effects of Climate Change on the Marine Ecosystem. Postgraduate Thesis. University of Sydney.
Complimentary Close: Thank you for your time and guidance throughout my studies.
Online Video Reference
Greeting: Dear Producer,
Letter Body:
I am writing to you regarding your online video, “The Making of Skyfall.” Your behind-the-scenes coverage of the filming process has been very helpful in my research paper.
The correct reference format for an online video should follow:
Author’s surname, initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of Video [Video]. Publisher. URL.
Here is an example of an online video reference in Harvard style:
Johnson, S. (2021, February 14). The Making of Skyfall [Video]. MGM Studios. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=123456
Complimentary Close: Thank you for your contribution to the film industry.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What is Harvard referencing style?
Harvard referencing style is a method of referencing used in academic writing that uses author-date format for in-text citations and a reference list at the end of the document.
How do I reference a book in Harvard style?
To reference a book in Harvard style, you need to include the author’s surname, initial, publication year, title, publisher, and location.
What is the format for referencing a website in Harvard style?
The format for referencing a website in Harvard style includes author’s surname, initial, publication year, title of the page, publisher, and URL.
How do I reference a journal article in Harvard style?
To reference a journal article in Harvard style, you need to include the author’s surname, initial, publication year, title of the article, journal name, volume number, and page numbers.
How do I reference an online video in Harvard style?
To reference an online video in Harvard style, you need to include the author’s surname, initial, publication year, title of the video, publisher, and URL.
What is the format for referencing a conference paper in Harvard style?
The format for referencing a conference paper in Harvard style includes author’s surname, initial, publication year, title of the paper, name of the conference, and conference location.
How do I reference a thesis in Harvard style?
To reference a thesis in Harvard style, you need to include the author’s surname, initial, publication year, title of the thesis, level of thesis, and name of the institution.
Conclusion
Referencing is an essential part of academic writing, and it is crucial to follow the correct style and format. Harvard referencing style is one of the most popular styles used in academic writing, and this article provides several reference examples to assist you in your writing process. Remember to follow the tips provided and edit the references as needed to ensure the credibility of your work.